Spinal Fractures
Serving the South Florida and Orlando Areas
Dr. Andreas C. Tomac, MD, PhD, FAANS is a distinguished neurosurgeon specializing in diagnosing and treating Spinal Fractures.
What are Spinal Fractures?
Spinal fractures, also known as vertebral fractures, occur when one or more vertebrae in the spine break or collapse. These fractures can result from various causes, including trauma, osteoporosis, or underlying medical conditions affecting bone strength. Spinal fractures can lead to significant pain, limited mobility, and potential complications, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and appropriate medical intervention. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for spinal fractures is crucial for individuals seeking information about spinal health. Explore our comprehensive resources to gain insights into the causes, symptoms, and effective management of spinal fractures, empowering you to make informed decisions about your spinal well-being.
Who can Spinal Fractures affect?
Spinal fractures can affect individuals of various ages and backgrounds, and the risk factors for these fractures vary depending on the underlying causes. Traumatic spinal fractures are more common in individuals involved in accidents, falls, or sports injuries, regardless of age. Younger individuals may experience spinal fractures due to high-impact activities, while older adults may be at a higher risk of fractures related to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened bones. Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as bone tumors or metabolic disorders affecting bone density, may also be susceptible to spinal fractures. The impact of spinal fractures can range from mild pain and limited mobility to more severe complications, including neurological deficits if the spinal cord is affected. Prompt evaluation by healthcare professionals, including orthopedic surgeons or neurosurgeons, is crucial to accurately diagnose spinal fractures and determine the most appropriate course of treatment for each individual’s unique circumstances.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms of spinal fractures can vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture. Common symptoms may include:
- Pain: Pain at the site of the fracture is a predominant symptom. The intensity and nature of the pain may vary, and it can be localized to the back or radiate to other areas.
- Limited Mobility: Individuals with a spinal fracture may experience difficulty moving, especially in the affected area. Reduced range of motion can contribute to stiffness.
- Neurological Symptoms: Severe spinal fractures may lead to neurological symptoms if the spinal cord or nerves are affected. This can include numbness, tingling, weakness, or changes in bowel and bladder function.
- Deformity: In some cases, spinal fractures may cause a visible deformity or abnormal curvature of the spine.
- Difficulty Breathing: Fractures affecting the thoracic spine can potentially impact respiratory function, leading to difficulty breathing.
- Swelling or Bruising: Swelling or bruising around the area of the fracture may be present, especially in cases of traumatic injury.
It’s crucial to note that not all spinal fractures cause immediate and severe symptoms. In some instances, individuals may have mild or subtle symptoms, particularly with compression fractures. However, persistent or worsening symptoms, especially those associated with neurological deficits, should prompt immediate medical attention. Healthcare professionals, including orthopedic surgeons or neurosurgeons, play a key role in evaluating and diagnosing spinal fractures to determine the appropriate course of treatment.
Treating Spinal Fractures
How are Spinal Fractures diagnosed?
Diagnosing spinal fractures involves a comprehensive evaluation, and a neurosurgeon such as Dr. Tomac can play a pivotal role in this process. Dr. Tomac typically begins by obtaining a detailed medical history, including information about the onset of symptoms and any recent traumas or events that may have led to the fracture. A thorough physical examination is conducted to assess the range of motion, neurological function, and identify any signs of tenderness or deformity. Imaging studies, such as X-rays, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), or Computed Tomography (CT) scans, are essential to visualize the spine and confirm the presence, location, and severity of the fracture. Dr. Tomac’s expertise in neurosurgery allows for a precise analysis of imaging results, aiding in the accurate diagnosis of spinal fractures. The collaborative approach between the patient and Dr. Tomac is crucial in determining the most appropriate course of treatment based on the type and extent of the fracture. Seeking timely medical attention is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of spinal fractures.
What treatments are available?
Dr. Tomac, a neurosurgeon, offers tailored treatments for spinal fractures, considering factors like type and severity. Options include non-surgical methods like pain management, bracing, and activity modification. Surgical interventions, such as vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, spinal fusion, or internal fixation, are available for severe cases. Dr. Tomac collaborates with patients to decide the best course of action, with surgery typically reserved for more severe or unstable fractures. Regular follow-ups ensure ongoing care and address any concerns, emphasizing the importance of timely medical attention for personalized treatment strategies.